Close-up of two aluminum 6061 plates side by side, one labeled T6 and the other T651, with visible clean machined surfaces and slight differences in finish, resting on a metal workbench in a well-lit fabrication shop.

Aluminum 6061 T6 vs T651: Key Differences for Welding and Machining

When you’re working with aluminum, 6061 often ends up being the go-to choice. It’s strong, versatile, easy to weld, and machines well. But once you start ordering material, you’ll likely see two common options: 6061 T6 and 6061 T651. At first glance, they seem almost identical. However, there are important differences that can affect your…

A photograph captures welding in progress, focusing on a stick electrode creating a bright arc with sparks and smoke, while forming a clean bead on a clamped metal workpiece.

What Polarity for Stick Welding: Full Guide for Stronger Welds

Polarity plays a major role in how your stick welds turn out. The right setting gives you solid penetration, clean welds, and better control of the puddle. The wrong one leaves you fighting spatter, poor fusion, and weak welds that won’t hold up under stress. Here’s a clear breakdown of which polarity works best, depending…

A close-up of a TIG welding torch with glowing tungsten electrode and ceramic gas cup, creating a bright arc over a molten weld puddle on metal.

Can You TIG Weld Without Gas? Why Shielding Gas Is Non-Negotiable

TIG welding depends on shielding gas to protect your weld from contamination. Unlike processes like stick or flux-core MIG, TIG doesn’t have built-in flux to keep oxygen and moisture out. Without gas, things start to go wrong almost immediately. Still, many beginners wonder if they can skip the gas to save a little money or…

A welder fuses a cast iron component to a steel plate, with visible sparks and a focused arc under controlled lighting.

Can You Weld Cast Iron to Steel and Get Strong Results?

Welding cast iron to steel is absolutely doable, but it’s not the kind of job you want to rush into. These two metals behave very differently when heated, and unless you prep properly and use the right filler, your weld could crack—or completely fail—after cooling. If you’re tackling a repair that involves joining cast iron…

A TIG welding torch fusing two aluminum pieces with a glowing arc and filler rod, held by a gloved hand on a dark workshop table.

Can You TIG Weld Aluminum with DC Current? Tips That Actually Work

If you’ve only got a DC TIG machine and need to weld aluminum, you’re not out of luck—but you’re in for a bit of a challenge. While aluminum is typically welded using AC current, it is possible to do it with DC. You just have to know what you’re working with, prep properly, and adjust…

A close-up of TIG welding on a cast iron engine block, with a glowing arc and filler rod guided by gloved hands in a workshop setting.

How to TIG Weld a Cast Iron Engine Block Without Cracks

Welding cast iron—especially when it’s something as important as an engine block—takes patience, the right filler, and careful prep. It’s not your everyday welding job, but with the right steps, TIG welding cast iron is totally possible, even in a home garage or small shop. Whether you’re fixing a cracked block on an older vehicle…

A welder’s torch emits bright sparks and blue light as it welds a worn red magnet to a rusted metal surface in a dimly lit industrial workshop.

Can You Weld a Magnet to Metal Without Losing Its Magnetic Properties?

Welding a magnet to a metal like steel, for example, might sound straightforward, but it presents unique challenges that make it very different from welding typical metal parts. Whether for industrial applications or DIY projects, knowing how welding affects a magnet’s structure and function is essential before striking an arc. What Happens When You Weld…

A welder joining two stainless steel square tubes with a MIG torch, sparks flying as the arc ignites at a clean right-angle seam.

Can You Weld Stainless Steel with a MIG Welder? Yes—Here’s How to Get It Right

MIG welding stainless steel is not only possible—it’s practical for many real-world jobs. With the right wire, gas, and settings, even a basic MIG setup can produce strong, clean welds on stainless. That makes it a solid option for DIY projects, small shops, and quick repairs. If you’re fabricating stainless brackets, patching a frame, or…

Close-up of an aluminum alloy rim with a visible crack being repaired through welding in a workshop setting.

Can You Weld a Cracked Rim Without Compromising Safety?

A cracked rim is more than just an inconvenience—it’s a serious safety concern. Whether caused by potholes, curb hits, or metal fatigue, a damaged rim can lead to tire blowouts or compromised vehicle handling. Welding may offer a cost-effective repair solution, but it’s not always the best or safest route. Understanding when and how to…